One reason was that Mayans treated corn in an alkaline solution to soften it, in the process now called nixtamalization,[6] or used limestone to grind the corn.

In Mexican and Central American cuisine, people cook masa nixtamalera with water and milk to make a thick, gruel-like beverage called atole. Hominy, kernels of corn, either whole or ground, from which the hull and germ have been removed by a process usually involving a caustic agent. The divalent calcium in lime acts as a cross-linking agent for protein and polysaccharide acidic side chains. Hominy was traditionally prepared by boiling the corn in a dilute lye solution made from wood-ash leachings until the hulls could be easily removed by hand and flushed away with running water. Although that’s probably not true, the South has lots of wonderful restaurants serving … Among the Lacandon Maya who inhabited the tropical lowland regions of eastern Chiapas the caustic powder was obtained by toasting freshwater shells over a fire for several hours. In Mexican and Central American cuisine, people cook masa nixtamalera with water and milk to make a thick, gruel-like beverage called atole. Within a few centuries, it had become a tradition for nearly every Southern state, especially in the ‘Lowcountry’ of South Carolina. In 1976, South Carolina declared grits the official state food, stating that grits is a ‘symbol of its diet, its customs, its humor, and its hospitality… [and it] has been a part of the life of every South Carolinian of whatever race, background, gender, and income. Grits is a porridge made from boiled cornmeal. A man full of [grits] is a man of peace.’, Shrimp and grits, bacon, mushroom, scallion | © T.Tseng/Flickr, © sandy waddle/Flickr | Corn/Pixabay | Roasted rack of lamb - Cornmeal | © Rebecca Siegel/Flickr. Early settlers learned from Native Americans how to take corn, turn it into hominy, which is the corn kernels with the hulls removed and then grind it into grits. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hominy&oldid=987458334, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Cherokee-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 05:06. Updates? Hominy is perhaps most familiar in the form of coarsely ground grits, boiled and served with butter, gravy, or syrup for breakfast or shaped into cakes and fried.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Many islands in the West Indies, notably Jamaica, also use hominy (known as cornmeal or polenta, though different from Italian polenta) to make a sort of porridge with corn starch or flour to thicken the mixture and condensed milk, vanilla, and nutmeg. Today, this same dish can be found on menus across the US, with a majority of the nation’s grits coming from the ‘Grits Belt’ in the South. However, further advancements showed that it is a correlational, not causal, relationship. The modern commercial concept of cereal food originated in the vegetarian beliefs of the…, Popcorn, a variety of corn (maize), the kernels of which, when exposed to heat or microwaves, are exploded into large fluffy masses. Adding anise and piloncillo to this mix creates champurrado, a popular breakfast drink. The dish originated in the Southern United States but now is available nationwide. These first bowls of porridge made by the indigenous peoples of the United States are thought to have been made of grits.

Using stone-ground corn or hominy, true grits are boiled and mixed with butter and milk – most often seen served with shrimp – but there have been several contemporary variations that have made their way into the spotlight. Hominy grits are a type of grits made from hominy – corn that has been treated with an alkali in a process called nixtamalization with the pericarp removed. Adding anise and piloncillo to this mix creates champurrado, a popular breakfast drink. During surveillance of the new lands in present-day Roanoke, North Carolina, Sir Walter Raleigh and his men dined with the local Natives. Hominy recipes include pozole (a Mexican stew of hominy and pork, chicken, or other meat), hominy bread, hominy chili, hog 'n' hominy, casseroles and fried dishes.

In Latin America there are a variety of dishes referred to as mote. Hominy grits is an expression strongly associated with the U.S. South and Southern cooking in general, though it is often shortened to just "grits." Hominy refers to the type of grain that is used to make traditional grits, though grits can be made with any of several types of grain. "Lye hominy" is a type of hominy made with lye. Grits from white corn are processed into cornflake cereals. Before ships set sail for the New World in the 17th century, the native peoples in North America were already eating a soft, mashed corn (or maize) – a dish that was introduced to European explorers in 1584.

Many other indigenous American cultures also made hominy, and integrated it into their diet.