A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was mainly used in the early Christian church. The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. The distinctive musical sounds of the Renaissance era were comprised of a smooth, imitative, polyphonic style, as seen in the music of Byrd, Palestinian, and Lasses. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance music. Fugue A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint; It is usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a main theme called ‘subject’ Orchestra is a musical composition that resembles a harmonized version of hymnal tunes_____25. Characteristics of Madrigal. 4 . This era followed the Renaissance, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. During the Renaissance, composers began to compose polyphonic settings for which specific portion of the Roman Catholic Mass? is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance Music. The invention of printing in the 1700s paved the way for a wide distribution of renaissance compositions._____26. Baroque period was the flourishing era of a Capella choral music._____24. While sacred music remained of great importance, secular music was starting to become increasingly common. Musical composition - Musical composition - Development of composition in the Middle Ages: The European written tradition, largely because it evolved under church auspices, de-emphasized rhythmic distinctiveness long after multipart music had superseded the monophonic plainchant. Polyphony contains two or more active melodies. Before the Baroque period a piece of music consisted mainly of one or more overlapping melodies, sometimes with improvised accompaniment. Concerto Grosso – A form of orchestral music during the Baroque Period wherein the music is between a small group of solo instruments called concertino and the whole orchestra called tutti. Polyphony Polyphony (polyphonic texture) is an important texture in all historic style periods. In contrast to homophony, emphasis is placed upon the interplay between lines rather than on a … The point of imitation, "marks the beginning of a series of imitative entries in a contrapuntal composition." 5 . Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training. 3 . (1567-1643) An important figure in two musical periods, the Renaissance and the Baroque, he is an important madrigal composer in the Renaissance style and he composed the first masterpiece of opera, Orfeo, in 1607, which expanded the orchestra, gave each character a distinctive accompaniment, and expanded the concept of monody to one of recitative, while including an overture. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES. 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