The essential oil coming from the rind of the orange. A super commonly used thickener and emulsion stabilizer. A super commonly used 5 unit long, cyclic structured silicone that is water-thin and does not stay on the skin but evaporates from it (called volatile silicone). So Tripeptide-1 is believed to be able to stimulate collagen production in the skin, and more collagen means fewer wrinkles and younger looking skin. Overall, it makes us sad to write bad things about such a lovely plant, but when it comes to skincare, you will be better off without lavender. First, according to a 2009 Estee Lauder patent, it’s a DNA repair enzyme and it can help to protect the skin against environmental aggressors. If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here.
It also has great skin-moisturizing abilities. First, it is stable (if pH < 5), easy to formulate and a joy to work with for a cosmetic chemist. LFL also had a positive influence on epidermal growth and on the thickness of the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the skin). According to Paula's Choice, it's also a colorant and a source of antioxidants. If you wanna become a real HA-and-the-skin expert you can read way more about the topic at hyaluronic acid (including penetration-questions, differences between high and low molecular weight versions and a bunch of references to scientific literature). Grifola Frondosa (Maitake)/Ophioglossum Vulgatum Extract Ferment Filtrate, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Oleosomes, Brassica Oleracea Capitata (Cabbage) Leaf Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract, Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer, Saccharomyces/Viscum Album (Mistletoe) Ferment Extract, Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Maltodextrin Crosspolymer, Grifola Frondosa (Maitake)/Ophioglossum Vulgatum Extract Ferment Filtrate, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer, Saccharomyces/Viscum Album (Mistletoe) Ferment Extract, Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract, Read all the geeky details about Glycerin here >>, Read all the geeky details about Niacinamide here >>, You can read all about the pure form here, Read all the geeky details about Propylene Glycol here >>, Read all the geeky details about Retinol here >>, click here and read all the geeky details, Read all the geeky details about Copper Tripeptide-1 here >>, A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin, A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years, Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier, Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits at higher concentrations up to 20-40% (around 10% is a good usability-effectiveness sweet spot), High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin, A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin, Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration, Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine, Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration, Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis, It might even help with skin’s own collagen production and improve skin firmness and elasticity, It might be even useful for the hair helping with hair thickness and hair growth, It's a helper ingredient that improves the freeze-thaw stability of products, It's also a solvent, humectant and to some extent a penetration enhancer, It has a bad reputation among natural cosmetics advocates but cosmetic scientists and toxicology experts do not agree (read more in the geeky details section), Retinol (pure Vitamin A) is probably the most proven anti-aging ingredient available OTC, It has to be converted in the skin to retinoic acid to work its magic, Once converted, it has the same effect as all-trans-retinoic acid, aka tretinoin, A generally accepted ballpark number is that retinol is 10-to-20 times less potent than retinoic acid, It makes skin less wrinkled, smoother, firmer and tighter, It might also be helpful for acne prone skin as it normalizes keratinization and makes the pores produce less sebum, Possible side effects and irritation are also much less than with retinoic acid, GHK-Cu is a copper-peptide complex found naturally in yucky bodily fluids (plasma, saliva, and urine), It has unique wound healing properties by stimulating the breakdown of unhealthy, too large collagen in scar tissue and stimulating nice and healthy collagen production afterwards, It stimulates the production of several important skin-identical ingredients (e.g. It also makes the formulas easy to spread and has nice emollient properties. Bifida Ferment Lysate is a probiotic ingredient that’s used in one of the most iconic serums in the world, the Estee Lauder Advanced Night Repair.