We use verb + object + infinitive to command or persuade someone to do something.
C]�{��� ҁUu��^�c�u*�J�&)�.�B� � ����;@��mkhIh��.�R}���]�};^�a���u�߬��(����.��r��~������/��!EQ{�@o����XM4v�t��8�ڞ��;Rfз���V����@;Ƃ�|���d�@%������! These verbs include hate, like, love and prefer: • I love swimming but I prefer sunbathing, • I love to swim but I prefer to sunbathe. And stay updated on the WeLoveTeachingEnglish services. 2�&�o��0v�b����ԯ��ۯ��O��+�����ʞ��?���?�!l����&�1R�:~��Q��ҿ��rIIC��̯ (To functions as a subordinator not actually part of the infinitive.) %��������� �*���I�퓧��w/��$�B��/���z���BL�J�v����%�|���BMJJkw��ͤ���/�$�gf�z�$�o��伕=q�_�Y�s���=_i(�vJ��o����J�ބ���G 7`c��9JKI�z����:u�Br��'���FN�k1O��!r�� �=2��\/�����v�̰KgO�+��q��_�4q��2k�^�Nr�ag���1�Zq�Xc��Y3 Use a negative infinitive if the speak has a clear intention to avoid something. Usually a speaker will vary the wording of a sentence that links same-form verbs. He won't dare [to] continue to refuse paying for the gas. stream She intends to try to persuade him to help her to change her car tire. Grammar-Quizzes › Verb Phrases › Verb Complements › Infinitives › Verbs w/Infinitive Complements. Word Functions: Subj – subject; Pred – predicate/predicator; Comp – complement: elements required by an expression to complete its meaning (DO – direct object; IO – indirect object); Adjunct – adjunct: elements not required by an expression to complete its meaning (Subord – subordinator; Coord – coordinator); Supl â supplement: a clause or phrase added onto a clause that is not closely related to the central thought or structure of the main clause. In current grammar, the verb+ infinitive is a "simple" construction. • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • …
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Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. The corporation may have been sold last week. Why has Big Ben returned to silence after the New Year Celebrations? %���� ), I choose ��k������Ń��� o �D'���R��Zn��qk�Wl����۟�w�� ��w͇R�b��Zh������O!�5���=�X� Modals express the speaker's opinion about the following verb phrase. I began to Verb + Object + to-infinitive EXERCISE 1 a) Ihre Eltern wollen, dass sie nach Hause kommt.
3 0 obj I suggested going … + infinitive e.g. This website uses cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and other functions. ", Swan, Michael. (couldn't recall the action). (= I am glad that I have found a new job.) I began planning my trip last week.) Examples are: to have missed, to have written, to have worked, to have left etc. Also so Gerund Meaning (gerund meaning differs from infinitive meaning).
Justin continued driving without his glasses.
), not to buy shoes. He bought some flowers to give to his wife. I don't want to be disturbed. (Shopping downtown is not included in my plans. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp—all of these are infinitives. This work cannot be done. For more precise and complete details, see " To-infinitivals with and without a subject (1178); The clause subordinator for (Huddleston 1181); "accusative rather than nominative pronoun forms" (Huddleston 1182); "The infinitival subordinator to" (Huddleston1183); understood subjects (Huddleston 1192). Use a negative verb if the speaker has no particular intention to do something. • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … e) Sie zwangen ihn, nichts zu sagen. %PDF-1.5 Joe tried wearing his glasses all day. ), I don't choose ¹ This verb can be used before an infinitive or a gerund without a change in meaning (e.g. We also use the to-infinitive to express purpose (to answer why?.
To seek that perfect combination of flavors is daunting; it is sheer joy finding it.
Taylor had such intense stomach pain that the animal keepers didn't dare. The verbs below vary in meaning from the verbs on the left. (This is my desire—no shoes! (Note that the term "phrase" is reserved for groups such as noun phrase, adverb phrase, verb phrase, etc. (The subject and predicate cannot stand alone without something else to complete it.)
In contrast, modals express meaning through "mood", are not marked for tense or 3rd person, do not use"do" support in questions and negatives. (I am not a decision maker. (Buying shoes is not on my "want list". I suggested to go … 2. c) Sue hat sie gebeten, ihr zu helfen. x��� �[h��Vۖ��|a�:~�9e7X���F���S�� 5N5;q��>C�?��>ܮN6| {�_��� ��aUj�o�0C�ϖE�ד�ꂯ^Okj��_A��.Y����,�F� ���9Љ��7~pJl��ݎS;��!a�v�׀)5��:��:1�w?�0�w��wS]�q@��E؈�\d�k1�� �ML�EW����L�E������#�)��z�Z[FշI���$�kF��0��W�'� �cTg0Tm�� f���x%�%T�v��*gbY? Check your grammar: grouping – verb + -ing or verb + infinitive Write the verbs into the correct group. He won't dare to continue to refuse to pay for the gas. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the "Check" or "Check 21-30" button.
<> He encouraged his friends to vote for him. Grammar Quizzes by Julie Sevastopoulos is licensed for use under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International.
"Infinitive Clauses. These verbs also accept a nonfinite infinitive clause, which is a reduced clause: (1) the verb form is not marked for tense, person, or number; (2) the subject¹ is omitted and understood as being the same as the subject of the main (matrix) clause; (3) to is followed by a bare (plain) verb form. 1. The continuous infinitive refers to a time period before the preceding verb: • I wonder if she wanted to have eaten a dessert? "283 Infinitives (5): I want you to listen.". ² See Meaning differs plan my trip last week. ), goal (N) â objective, result, something that someone wants to achieve or do, infinitive clause â see nonfinite clauses. 26th December - What exactly is Boxing Day in the UK. (Either I have no plans or shopping downtown is not included in my plans. "The structure of infinitivals. I offered to go …) 2. ; Exercise 2 (In PDF here) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The clause complements specific verbs which form a sub-category. I am glad to have found a new job. d) Lisa enjoys (LOOK) around antique shops.