Baja California Sur state Exercise Increased Caution. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Other ways to share In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. The court found that absolute criminalization of abortion is unconstitutional and that women should not be criminally prosecuted for undergoing the procedure. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. 2022. to. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. Two of the . And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Occasionally, though, such as in Oaxaca, or Chihuahua City, local governments have succeeded in improving the effectiveness of municipal police forces. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Violent crime is widespread. Law enforcement actions to curb illegal deforestation drastically diminished in recent years. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. In 2019, President Lpez Obrador deployed the National Guard for migration enforcement. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. As with journalists, violence against human rights defenders is rarely investigated or prosecuted. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. It is most frequently applied after victims are detained, often arbitrarily, but before they are handed to civilian prosecutors. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours. This piece is part of a series titled "Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022" from Brookings'sInitiative on Nonstate Armed Actors. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. The Lpez Obrador administration has failed to take many of the basic steps recommended by global health authorities to limit the spread of Covid-19. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Reductions in fighting, such as in Michoacns Apatzingn or Guerreros Acapulco where I conducted fieldwork, occurs mainlybecause a particular group or criminal alliance manages to establish temporary territorial control, a narcopeace: be it Crteles Unidos in that part of theTierra Caliente,or Caro Quinteros and Los Chapitos branches of the Sinaloa Cartel in high-value extortion and drug trafficking in Acapulco. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. Share this via Twitter Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. 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