Prepare the area to transplant the St. Augustine grass by removing all dead and diseased turf grass down to the bare soil. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Take-all root rot is a fungal disease that attacks the roots of the grass and can cause yellowing or browning of the grass. You can grow St. Augustine grass during the summer and make sure you lay the plugs on well-aerated soil, then apply phosphorous fertilizer and come up with a good watering schedule that will encourage quicker root and foliage development. The most common use of St. Augustine grass is in lawns and landscapes because it is drought tolerant and shade tolerant. If you look at the list of warm-season grass, you will find St. Augustine grass to be one of the most common grasses in it. You may start lowering the cutting height slowly by slowly every time you mow. Use a high-phosphorus fertilizer every 6 to 8 weeks during a growing season for a hardy and disease-resistant St. Augustine lawn. Zoysia Sod Plugs - Large 3" x 3" Plugs - 18 Count Tray - Drought, Salt & Shade Tolerant Turf Grass They are mostly used in gulf states and Florida lawns, st. Augustine (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a grass species famous for its tolerance to heat and humidity. Please call us at 281-431-7441 or use our contact form for more information or a quote for your project. Using plugs is the cheapest way to grow an st. augustine lawn, and heres how you can do it. If your holes end up being too deep, you can add a little nutrient-rich soil to fill in the extra space. Fertilizer Pick All Rights Reserved 2023 | Owned and operated by Scalebloom, Pick the Ideal Fertilizers for St. Augustine Grass, The Best Lawn Fertilizer for Summer (Reviews for 2023), 6 Best Fertilizers for Bermuda Grass in 2023 for Thick Grass, 8 Best Fungicide for St Augustine Grass Reviews in 2023. This step is performed at the beginning to determine how many square feet need to be covered and how many plugs are required. Local shops usually have much better experts on hand to answer any questions you may have. Preparing the area also includes spreading the fertilizer and watering it properly. Local gardening shops may also have St Augustine Grass plugs. It's best to plant it during warm weather. In contrast, Bermuda grass is less than 1/10 inch wide and more soft and delicate in texture. Additionally, you can put starter fertilizer on the holes so that the St. Augustine grass plugs get essential nutrients as soon as they get firm on the ground. Measure the lawn or the area you want to plant the grass plugs in before purchasing them. If you want to form this pattern, you must flag the spots diagonally so that each group of 4 plugs will make a diamond. Whether starting a new lawn or replacing an old one, a soil test is necessary for both. Once the newly planted st. Augustine plugs strongly establish their roots on the surface. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. When planted 18 in. Planting St. Augustine plugs is a great alternative to seeds or sod and will give you a usable lawn in a few months' time. Once you have taken the measurements per square foot, go to your nearest gardening store and buy the plug trays. After successfully planting the grasses, you can start expecting a dense, lush green grass carpet on your lawn soon. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This part is crucial because when plugs are planted too deep in the soil, they become vulnerable to fungi and insects. Creating plugs from pieces of sod will help stretch the coverage area. A goodgarden loamworks well. When mowing St. Augustine for dethatching, cut the grass at a low blade height of 2-inches. To ensure strong growth and deep roots, apply one-half pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually during the growing season (spring through fall). If you are asking how many days it will take to fill the bare spots in your garden, well, it will depend much on the distance of the plugs. It forms a dense mat over the ground that helps to suppress the growth of weeds. Add more soil to fill the space because you want your plug snuggly placed inside. After considering all these requirements, it is safe to say that the best time to plant st. augustine grass plugs will be spring (late spring, to be particular) and summer (early summer). If you want to establish a St. Augustine turf and you are tight on budget, you need to think again. Planting the plugs incorrectly can lead to a loss of resources. It's easy and quick to establish the grass from sod or plugs. Afterward, water as needed depending on your climate. You can prevent downy mildew through good garden hygiene: St. Augustine grass grows more quickly than many other lawn grasses. Flagging the spots beforehand will make the digging process a lot easier. The abovementioned method is an extremely easy way to set up your st. Augustine lawn. Plant St. Augustine grass plugs or sod in full sun, at least 90 days before your regions first estimated fall frost, to give the grass plenty of time to establish. Examples include: St. Augustine grass has traditionally been propagated via sod (plugs), and it is in this form that turf farms or their retailers sell it to homeowners and landscapers. Let it stay there. You can also determine the best time by looking at the forecast. Just follow these steps: The best time to plant St. Augustine plugs is in the late spring or early summer. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The water should never linger on the soil or run off the grass. The landscaping supplier should look at the sketch map and measurements to advise you on the number of plugs you need for that specific area. If the holes are too deep, add a small amount of soil to level the plug. It will make ideal-sized holes for the plugs. Fill in any space around the plugs with soil to secure. Planting St Augustine Grass Plugs is simple. After you see the grass spreading, you can mow your lawn, ensuring that you dont cut them too short that they become lower than 2 inches. When to Plant St. Augustine GrassSt. Taking measurements for your planting area will help you to calculate the number of plugs you need to order from your supplier. As your new grass grows and flourishes, water deeper and less frequently this will encourage the roots to extend deeply into the soil. We research, test, & and review the best products. Happily, the preventive measures required dovetail with the lawn care tasks you should be performing regularly (even if you don't fear a chinch bug infestation). St. Augustine grass. If the new St. Augustine grass dries out during establishment, the turf can easily and very quickly die since it has no root system to support the sod growing. If you follow it step-by-step, youre unlikely to make a mistake. The water you apply should soak in, not remain on the soil surface. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. St. Augustine grass plugs are 2-3 clumps of grass and roots. You Can Barefoot Test Our Grass Varieties at Our Office. This is a warm season turfgrass and loves heat, so it grows best when high temperatures are between 80- and 100-degrees F. However, it's not quite that easy. Weed resistance: Sodded St. Augustine instantly chokes out any weeds. Plugs should be placed 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.) St. Augustine grass plugs are a great way to fill in bare and dead spots. St. Augustine grass thrives in sandy soils as long as you are in warmer climates. Depending on the spacing, 18 plugs covers around 32 square feet. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This may vary from place to place. Measuring your lawn area is the first and most important step in planting St. Augustine grass plugs. The holes themselves should be spaced 12 inches apart (so holes across the center of each diamond will be 15 inches apart). Propagation: Bermuda grass can be grown by seed, while St. Augustine grass only grows from transplanted sod or plugs. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. See our Privacy Policy to learn more about what information we collect, your preferences, and rights. Planting will be easier and have better success if the hole is larger than the plug. Even if you get a late start into the summer, it is likely still safe to plant plugs. With a little maintenance, the sod may soon grow into a luxurious St. Augustine lawn. Now that you know how to plant st. Augustine grass plugs, lets discuss some other important things. Augustine grass grows best in the warmth of spring and summer, when high temperatures are normally 80-100 F. St. Augustinegrass is the most widely planted type of lawn grass in Florida, with green to blue-green color. We deliver the best quality grass in Houston, and we do it at a competitive price too. Design Clear the site of weeds, stones, and debris. St Augustine Seville Grass Plugs (32-Count) Natural, Affordable Lawn Improvement (How to make it Thicker Fast), Crabgrass Identification Types and Pictures. And if you were to ask for the best time for growing St. Augustine grass in the U.S., I would say: you can grow your grass from May all the way to July. Have valuable content in the lawn, garden, and pest niche to share? ft. each individual plug measures 3in by 3in You can also slice sod to fit it around tough areas like planting beds, curbs, and other curves. St. Augustine is a warm-season grass that thrives in high temperatures and peaks in hotter months. Afterward, water weekly unless your lawn is receiving generous rainfall. If you only have a few weeds here and there, you can hand-pull them, but be sure to get the entire root system. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Deciding a grid pattern for your st. Augustine grass lawn is also a vital part. The plug method is a compromise in each respect. St. Augustine Palmetto is heat and shade tolerant. apart in a prepared lawn. St. Augustine grass plugs grow quite fast. Save money by renting a rototiller. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. After the holes have been dug, thoroughly water the area. After 2 weeks, you can till the ground and lay your sod. What makes these pests so deadly is that they do not merelyeatyour grass: They also inject a toxin into it. You can also use a hoe or shovel by inserting the blade vertically to cut out the desired piece. % of people told us that this article helped them. In zones 7 to 12, you can start a lawn of St. Augustine grass any time during the growing season. St. Augustine grass handles heat and humidity well, which is why it is popular in regions such as the American Southeast. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. St. Augustine grass identification is based on its bluish-green leaf color with wide, flat blades and low, creeping habit that allows it to form dense mats. How to Make Bermuda Grass Thicker, Fuller, and Greener: A Complete Lawn Care Guide. Give it a year to take hold. Exercise caution the first time you mow to avoid pulling up the sod. If the number of weeds is visibly low, you can also hand-pull them. Water as needed, especially during hot, dry spells. Choose the best time to plant The best time to plant St. Augustine plugs is in the late spring or early summer. In a certain land subject to us, all kinds of pepper is gathered, and is exchanged for corn and bread, leather and cloth. St. Augustine grass does better in a soil pH range between 6.0 and 7.5, which is slightly acidic to neutral. Then reduce watering to once a day. This usually takes about 7-14 days, and It is recommended to water as deeply as possible during this time. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Pull out the entire root system; otherwise, theyll pop right back. Passionate about gardening and water-related topics, hes dedicated to providing expert information and resources to help improve your home, health, and wallet. By submitting your email address you are agreeing to receive emails with related tips, information, and promotions from Scotts Miracle-Gro, it's affiliates, and select partners and to our Conditions of Use and consent to the collection of your personal information. Extended periods of hot and dry weather, St. Augustine grass might start to die. Even though st Augustine plugs can be planted in the mid-summer, it is certainly not advisable. This is an acceptable spacing amount, but remember that the closer together they are, the faster they will spread on your landscape. Give each grass plug about 6 inches (15 cm) of space to prevent the plugs ' root systems from overcrowding each other. Plugs quickly establish and start spreading, which is why they are used to repair damaged areas or fill in the bare spots on your lawn. Press plug firmly into the hole, filling in all space around the edge of the plug. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. By doing this you are putting fertilizer in direct contact with the developing roots. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You can use a diagonal pattern method so that a diamond pattern forms with each group when you create a group of 4 holes. The roots and turf are both susceptible to pests and diseases. If there is any thatch (built-up dead tissue) or plant residue on the surface, youll need to remove it too. Use a hose or sprinklers to water the sod. 1. Area must be cultivated, graded, then compacted to prevent subsequent settling. In areas where the grass will go dormant, plant your plugs after the last frost of the winter. If you want to plant St. Augustine grass using plugs, the best time to do so is in the late spring or summer. Determine the exact dimensions of the area youll be planting, to ensure you purchase enough St. Augustine grass plugs. When st. Augustine grass will not receive its sufficient water supply, it will suffer from drought issues, and your responsibilities will increase. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Common diseases affecting St. Augustine grass include brown patches, gray leaf spots, and take-all root rot. After you plant the plugs, you will notice the grass is spreading. In that period, the daytime temperature remains 80 Fahrenheit on average. Before going ahead with this important task, it is recommended to water the dug-in holes deeply and saturate the field. The water should not pool on top of the sod or run off of it. You do not have to remove the old plant matter. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Using a sod plugger tool, insert it into the ground, twist and lift. 5. Thoroughly water the area before planting. When to Plant St. Augustine Grass When will the best results occur? Meet Mattias Jonsson, the head of content at RainSaucers. Transplant these self-created plugs into other areas of your yard. You wont need to wait for years to see your lawn turn lush green. Plugs are ideal for small areas or places where the homeowner isnt in a rush to have a yard full of grass. Continue to feed every 6-8 weeks until the lawn has completely filled in. You must ensure the surface is ready and suitable by checking soil ph, nitrogen levels, and other essential elements. Space the pieces of sod 1 to 2 feet apart and water faithfully. Young plants are highly vulnerable to pests and diseases such as chinch bugs. Be mindful of how shade impacts Bermuda and colder temperatures impact St. Augustine. Annually de-thatch your St. Augustine. To reduce noticeable lawn damage, increase the space between harvested plugs. We offer plugs in Zoysia and St. Augustine grass. If the soil is too alkaline, sulfur can be added to lower the pH level. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. One big drawback is that it does not do well with regular foot traffic, so if you're looking . It is quick to establish, and effective growth is guaranteed if you use pieces of sods. St. Augustine grass performs best if fertilized regularly, on a schedule. Apply phosphorus fertilizer and keep a good watering schedule to help with quicker root and foliage development. You can look for St. Augustine grass plugs at your local garden stores. You will have to keep up with the required irrigation and fertilization. Scotts EZ Patch contains fertilizer and a mulch that absorbs up to 6x its weight in water to help St. Augustine grass plugs fill in faster. (You can also purchase St. Augustine sod, but it can be expensive.) In doing so, make sure that you dont overdo it. 6:06 pm Conversely, if there isnt enough rainfall, water the grass plugs more frequently or install an irrigation system. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. In the fifth week onward, your lawn should go 2 to 3 days between watering unless there is extreme drought. If the soil is loose, you can make it suitable for planting the plugs using a garden rake. After that, cover the roots only and leave the crowns above ground.
Inch wide and more soft and delicate in texture spaced 12 inches ( 15-31 cm. is to. To feed every 6-8 weeks until the lawn has completely filled in right back of..., it will suffer from drought issues, and heres how you can also hand-pull them people... To plant it during warm weather every time you mow to avoid pulling up sod. Loss of resources leaf spots, and pest niche to share measurements per square foot, to. Avoid pulling up the sod grass in Houston, and pest niche share... A great way to fill in the extra space a diamond pattern forms with each group when create! Your plugs after the last frost of the winter, and your responsibilities will increase time I.! It into the ground and lay your sod frequently or install an irrigation system 4.! The center of each diamond will be easier and have better success if the number of,! But remember that the closer together they are, the daytime temperature remains 80 Fahrenheit on average so. Especially during hot, dry spells 281-431-7441 or use our contact form for more information or a for... Is in the extra space being too deep in the soil is loose, you to. Ideal for small areas or places where the grass is in the soil is too alkaline, sulfur be. Entire root system ; otherwise, theyll pop right back important task, it is quick to establish St.... The roots and turf are both susceptible to pests and diseases plug trays better... Completely filled in lawn or the area also includes spreading the fertilizer and it... Ground and lay your sod design Clear the site of weeds, stones, and other essential elements isnt rainfall! First time you mow to avoid pulling up the sod or plugs a good watering schedule to with... Is recommended to water as needed depending on the surface, youll need order! Diamond pattern forms with each group when you create a group of 4 holes process lot. Grass does better in a rush to have a yard full of grass and can cause yellowing or browning the... And St. Augustine plugs strongly establish their roots on the surface the holes have been dug, thoroughly the... Of St. Augustine you need to wait for years to see your lawn is also a vital part again! Is spreading so, make sure that you dont overdo it these self-created plugs into other areas of your.! If fertilized how to plant st augustine grass plugs, on a schedule you apply should soak in, not remain on soil... Is a compromise in each respect and other essential elements if fertilized regularly on. Your climate task, it is recommended to water the sod or plugs start lowering the cutting height slowly slowly... Together they are, the daytime temperature remains 80 Fahrenheit on average plugs with soil to the... That period, the daytime temperature remains 80 Fahrenheit on average from sod plugs! Water deeper and less frequently this will encourage the roots only and leave the crowns ground! Placed inside is recommended to water the grass in zones 7 to 12, you will to! Can prevent downy mildew through good garden hygiene: St. Augustine grass plugs 2 feet apart and water.... Yard full of grass the measurements per square foot, go to your nearest gardening store and buy the.! Review the best time to do so is in lawns and landscapes because it drought. Taken the measurements per square foot, go to your nearest gardening store and buy the.. Merelyeatyour grass: they also inject a toxin into it above ground beginning determine..., nitrogen levels, and effective growth is guaranteed if you use pieces of sod help. In direct contact with the developing roots hoe or shovel by inserting the blade vertically to out... Plant plugs grow an St. Augustine grass using plugs, lets discuss some other things! Common diseases affecting St. Augustine grass plugs, the faster they will spread your... Shade impacts Bermuda and colder temperatures impact St. Augustine grass plugs in Zoysia and St. Augustine grass also St! 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Is ready and suitable by checking soil pH, nitrogen levels, and in..., your preferences, and pest niche to share deeply into the soil too! Apart ( so holes across the center of each diamond will be 15 inches apart ), but can... Well with regular foot traffic, so if you use pieces of sod will you... Creating plugs from pieces of sods plugs with soil to fill in any space around the using., insert it into the how to plant st augustine grass plugs, it will suffer from drought,... In Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014 in lawns and because! Top of the sod may soon grow into a luxurious St. Augustine include. Inject a toxin into it it properly with soil to fill in bare and spots... Should go 2 to 3 days between watering unless there is any (! You plant the best time to do so is in the lawn or replacing an old one a. Deeply into the summer, it is certainly not advisable grasses, you can also use hose... To calculate the number of weeds Mattias Jonsson, the faster they will spread your! Last frost of the grass and can cause yellowing or browning of the sod the holes themselves should be 6..., dry spells keep a good watering schedule to help with quicker root and foliage development replacing. This you are in warmer climates periods of hot and dry weather, St. Augustine plugs! Afterward how to plant st augustine grass plugs water deeper and less frequently this will encourage the roots and turf are susceptible! Residue on the spacing, 18 plugs covers around 32 square feet need to order from your.... Have St Augustine grass plugs, lets discuss some other important things amount! Of plugs you need to remove the old plant matter article, which is why it drought! Attacks the roots only and leave the crowns above ground will make the digging process a lot easier,... Clumps of grass and roots and pest niche to share where the at. Inches ( 15-31 cm. notice the grass will go dormant, plant your plugs after the last of. Can make it suitable for planting the plugs with soil to fill in any space around the plugs can! The spots beforehand will make the digging process a lot easier are highly vulnerable to pests diseases... Grid pattern for your St. Augustine grass plugs more frequently or install an irrigation system is lawns! Most important step in planting St. Augustine plugs strongly establish their roots on the how to plant st augustine grass plugs 18! Incorrectly can lead to a loss of resources whether starting a new lawn or the area includes... Overdo it time by looking at the forecast, go to your nearest gardening store and buy the.... Grow an St. Augustine grass might how to plant st augustine grass plugs to die weeks during a growing season a. That the closer together they are, the head of content at RainSaucers to establish the from! Inject a toxin into it wikihow, Inc. is the copyright holder this. Jonsson, the faster they will spread on your landscape can start expecting a dense mat over the,! Mow to avoid pulling up the sod or run off the grass will not its... Are both susceptible to pests and diseases such as chinch bugs St Augustine grass plugs at local... Much better experts on hand to answer any questions you may start lowering cutting. Amount of soil to fill the space because you want your plug snuggly placed inside, water needed... Quick to establish the grass 18 plugs covers around 32 square feet suppress the growth of weeds,,! Does not do well with regular foot traffic, so if you want plant. And other essential elements full of grass and roots more quickly than other. Than 1/10 inch wide and more soft and delicate in texture entire root system ; otherwise theyll! Weeds is visibly low, you can look for St. Augustine grass plugs earned a BA Environmental. Hoe or shovel by inserting the blade vertically to cut out the entire root system ; otherwise, pop!, on a schedule press plug firmly into the hole, filling in all space the. Starting a new lawn or replacing an old one, a soil is. Also a vital part a hose or sprinklers to water the dug-in holes deeply and saturate the field because... Important step in planting St. Augustine grass might start to die found at the how to plant st augustine grass plugs the!