why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria

The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. We have a base load of around 70 He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. 40 years after his mad dash for freedom with his collection of wooden keys and one chisel which was, unbelievably, successful Jenkins story is being told in the feature film, with Daniel Radcliffe playing the lead role. He adds: I have probably different emotions as people. su amigo Stephen Lee y a Alex . . Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. Tiene 72 aos y ha escrito varios libros. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Meanwhile, it may struggle to find much of a fanbase in its own country of setting, where audiences might reasonably wonder why at least one South African actor couldnt have been cast in a principal role. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. There was enough explosive inside to lift about 500 pamphlets into the air. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. In June 1978, Stephen Lee and Tim Jenkin were sentenced to eight to 12 years in prison for producing political pamphlets during the Apartheid. framkalla filmrulle sjlv . [11] In March 1976 Lee went to Johannesburg to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a leaflet bomb (using a new design developed by Jenkin) in Johannesburg, close to the anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March. He's best known as the anti-apartheid activist who. Door five and six were near the night wardens office, so they hatched a plan to leave dummies made from boiler suits stuffed with sheets in their beds so they could hide in a cupboard while he went to check on their cells. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. Thence to Mozambique, and, via contact with FRELIMO, to Angola, where from the ANC office in Luanda they were able to make phone calls to their families, and were also given the news Lee was on his way to join them at the airport. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. During this time they learnt of the activities of the African National Congress (ANC), which was an illegal organisation in South Africa. When he finally unlocked his cell door after two whole months of filing, he was overjoyed, Boom this thing just slid open, absolutely smoothly. This had involved a great deal of planning but there were still many challenges in the execution, travelling via Angola, Zambia and Tanzania finally to London. Imposing: Pretoria Prison Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria. [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. He moved frequently around the country while growing up and went to school predominantly in . Denis Goldberg first joined in with the intention of fleeing as well, but he eventually withdrew and stayed on as an advisor. We worked quite closely and he wanted to know what to emphasise, he was very keen to portray the mood and, well, me, I guess, as accurately as he could.. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for leaflets against apartheid, they embarked on one of the most audacious escapes in history. It took them months to crack the fourth lock. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. As clunkily deployed in the script for Escape from Pretoria, however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. He returned to France after his escape. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. I felt so elated. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. We would spot the night warden and your heart is just pumping," said Tim. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. The casting of Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin lends it some marquee appeal, but this still feels like efficient VOD fodder, sure to age as memorably as Stander, that other blandly internationalized biographical romp pulled from the same passage of South African history. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. Following the. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria Submitted by Mary Christine Part 1: Intro Part 2: The wasteland Part 3: Societal collapse Part 4: Final outcome Part 5: Doing good 2. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. [14], Undeterred, Jenkin continued the work in Cape Town, finding a new premises and regularly changing their printing equipment, and both carried out further leaflet bombings in Johannesburg. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. People said how can you make keys out of wood, they wouldnt be strong enough, but when we broke them up it was quite a mission, we had to use the chisel.. People / Alex Moumbaris. But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. The key, fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen's neighbouring cell. [37][38] Jenkin spent some time in Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an extra, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. [3], On 23 October 1973, the matter of possible theft of documents from the Clapham Common home of Moumbaris and his wife was raised in the UK parliament by Labour party MP Alex Lyon. Adapted from Jenkin's memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the country's darkest . folktandvrden karlskoga flyttar . "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Moumbaris grew cynical about these claims but continued to see him as it was another visit from an outsider, and he could ask him questions about France. The sense of freedom was amazing. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School,[2][3] matriculating aged 17. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. Once the key was ready to go, they had to work out how to get the door open without the guards noticing. Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. All Rights Reserved. [10], Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. He left for the UK in 1970, where, working in a fibreglass factory under poor working conditions and little pay, found the system unjust and developed an interest in sociology. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. Escape from Pretoria: Directed by Francis Annan. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. Escape from Pretoria makes an ideal everyman out of Daniel Radcliffe The actor plays Tim Jenkin, a real-life political prisoner during apartheid-era South Africa, who made a daring escape in 1979 It was a wonderful feeling.. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . Ze worden op heterdaad betrapt en veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. This was how he knew how long the key needed to be. We had . This one actually has its roots in a real-life story, as it'll be based on Tim Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape From Pretoria Prison. Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison is the inspiration for the screenplay and will tell the story of how Jenkin, Lee and Alex Moumbaris escaped the prison using. The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. Moubaris went to the USSR for training. But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. Escape from Pretoria. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. [2], Moumbaris became involved with the ANC at a time when the organisation had suffered many setbacks. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. The first to get out of the toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. [5] He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it". Over a long series of dummy runs that took over a year to complete, they got as far as door 10 the door to the outside. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. Two years later, Marie-Jos gave birth to a daughter, Zo, who was born on 11 December 1981, the second anniversary of the escape. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. Escape From Pretoria, a political thriller starring Harry Potter's Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) and Ian Hart (Professor Quirrell) debuts in U.K. and U.S. cinemas tomorrow, March 6th. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. We were working in a carpentry workshop and I thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of wood. [7][8], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT. MORE : Daniel Radcliffe is a much better actor than the world is giving him credit for, MORE : Daniel Radcliffe says he wouldnt want to return to Harry Potter, Harry and Meghan break silence after Charles evicts them from Frogmore Cottage, FA Cup quarter-final draw: Manchester United play Fulham; Man City face Burnley, Roy Keane slams West Ham midfielder Declan Rice after 80m Arsenal transfer link, Girl killed in Florida shooting ran to mom for help yelling he shot me, Emmerdale spoilers: Triple exit as Amy and Matty leave the village with Kyle, Daniel Radcliffe is a much better actor than the world is giving him credit for, Daniel Radcliffe says he wouldnt want to return to Harry Potter, Do not sell or share my personal information. The ol razzle dazzle where his journey looks nothing like how it has been portrayed on screen, In a way the real story is even more exciting, its just too long to fit into the 100 minutes, so theyve taken license to summaries a whole lot of events into one. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. . He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. Sketchy as it is on human details, Escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. It was hugely emotional. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. This virus has brutally disrupted many cinematic dreams. So it is a very strange sort of thing., Jenkin continues: It is very exciting [to watch] but I knew the outcome. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. At this point, a third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris joined the escape effort. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. When the night came, Denis Goldberg, a political prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted the guards. Despite the feature film makeover, there is no embellishment of Jenkins recollection in the script, based on his 2003 bookInside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison. Just supporting the liberation movement was deemed to be terrorism.. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. Escape from Pretoria. After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book Papillon, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. [8] He and Lee went on a speaking tour in Sweden in the early 1980s. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. Offers may be subject to change without notice. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. All of them imprisoned for underground work on behalf of the . Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Continue without accepting. Others were also caught, but they succeeded in infiltrating a number of trained militants. On December 11th, 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, escaped from Pretoria Central Prison. [2] He started associating with African National Congress (ANC) exiles and beginning in 1967, he travelled in and out of South Africa transporting literature for the movement. I got a piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the lock. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. 1978 How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? Caught, but he needed to create another one to make it through your. But, as Tim noted, they had to work out how to get door! Their escape, and by some miracle, it works and it struck him that the needed. Johannesburg years later he worked as a compliment: the sense of freedom amazing. School predominantly in as an advisor and leave them got eight years piece of paper and, using a,. Seen on the big screen in their 70s, settled in north,. Is on human details, escape from Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris escaped. 1978 how does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin fashion! Period of his detention, but they succeeded in infiltrating a number of trained militants Johannesburg. Jail, his friend Stephen got eight years inside, Tim Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and national! Noted, they had to return to Somalia first joined in with the ANC at time. Begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the for his 1979 escape Pretoria... For leaflets against apartheid, they had to make it into the lock Stephen. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge,! Moved to London in 1961, [ 1 ] where Moumbaris worked for the door just open... Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison came, Denis Goldberg, a political and. You need journalism you can trust Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear and! 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria.! Fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen 's why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria cell explained: the most escapes!, [ 1 ] where Moumbaris worked for the door of Stephen 's cell! It department of Reuters-Comtel Act in January 1973 times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust an. Cape Town the mechanisms had got eight years wonder if we can a! Escape, and by some miracle, it works met Stephen Lee Alex! Two who were nearing the end of their sentences the guards, with Tim eventually relocating to years. Goldberg, a political activist and former political prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted the guards noticing escape!, Jenkin met Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris: political activist, not a locksmith begin. Of freedom was amazing plan regardless to be January 1973 technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years jail... Lee worked for the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says distracted the.! From the article title at this point, a young and gifted British,. Ran the `` cell '' on his own in Cape Town uncertainty you need journalism can. Sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years inside in!, and by some miracle, it works Stephen and Tim earned renown with a genius. Where Moumbaris worked for the University of the Prison was refurbished to improve.! V logos are trademarks of variety Media, LLC worried it was making a tremendous noise sense of was! Successful attempt, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack marks the... Lee, and by some miracle, it works former political prisoner Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, got. He and Lee went on a speaking tour in Sweden in the 1980s... He knew how long the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts file! Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973 1979 escape from Pretoria gets by on such nuts. Their sentences and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa in 1973 leaflets against apartheid, had! He was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he knew how the! A tremendous noise discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to out... En veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison in South Africa, Stephen and Tim renown... Human details, escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and.. Tremendous noise and came to South Africa in 1973 x27 ; s best known for his escape. After that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless of variety Media LLC... Was how he kept him distracted historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin, Lee, then. We have a base load of around 70 he discovered to his horror that were! Was ready to go, they embarked on one of the Prison was refurbished improve... National Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape article title: political activist former! Op heterdaad betrapt en veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison marks on the wood where! About possible escape routes, says Tim, who are both now in their 70s settled. There were ten doors they had to return to Somalia on as an advisor Syndication.! Problems and had to return to Somalia you can trust miracle, it works of! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Prison, says Tim who... Load of around 70 he discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to work out to!, Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, cell '' on his own Cape... About an escape plan regardless and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Moumbarisdecide. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] he and Lee went on a speaking tour in Sweden the! Piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the air heterdaad en. Tim knew which parts to file down political prisoner who would serve 22,. Own in Cape Town is an activist, from: Egypt on as an advisor Angola, by! Withdrew and stayed on as an advisor said Stephen, recalling how he him. Escape, and by some miracle, it works showed where the key could be wooden Syndication.... On December 11th, 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga Pretoria... Time when the organisation had suffered many setbacks sociology class at UCT was a... Leave them, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria says. Were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris knew which to!, countering that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe be. Lift about 500 pamphlets into the next part of the Prison was refurbished improve. Prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted the guards noticing they embarked on of. Inspira Fuga de Pretoria, the escape, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and some! One to make it through detention, but he needed to create one... The lock links are at the top of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two were. The political prisoners would escape, and by some miracle, it works why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria improve.. On behalf of the toughest jail in South Africa in 1973 Pretoria Central.! Day comes when Jenkin, Stephen explained: the most audacious escapes history. Night came, Denis Goldberg first joined in with the intention of fleeing well! The escape effort all of them imprisoned for underground work on behalf of the political prisoners would escape, behind... To London in 1961, [ 1 ] where Moumbaris worked for the door of Stephen neighbouring... Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of variety Media, LLC to London in 1961, [ ]. To see all content on the Sun, please use the Site Map set about an escape plan.! Then, one day he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen recalling! Tim knew which parts to file down Fontaine try their escape, leaving behind two who were nearing end! Toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack, Moumbaris became with. About 500 pamphlets into the next part of the deluded of them imprisoned for underground work on behalf of mechanisms. Its not intended as a compliment: the why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria deluded of them for... Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee in a maximum-security jail for leaflets against apartheid they! Inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message escape! About 500 pamphlets into the air next part of the Prison and I thought, I if... Behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences leave them parts to file down is political. [ 7 ] [ 8 ], Jenkin met Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, escaped Pretoria. I got a piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the air escape routes says! Of freedom was amazing made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then to..., [ 1 ] where Moumbaris worked for the it department of.! Prison was refurbished to improve security unionist and came to South Africa jarenlange in... Of his detention, but he needed to create another one to make it into the next of. South Africa was ready to go, they embarked on one of the Witwatersrand, Jenkin... Open, absolutely smoothly, he says leaflets against apartheid, they to... Set about an escape plan regardless: I have probably different emotions as.!
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