With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? People began to feel that government service was a burden. 1,000 BCE. They were constructed to move the Roman military. The leader of the Athenian Empire worked to The new coins were rejected by the people. Pontius Pilate Yet his most lasting achievement was his remarkably accurate calculation of the Earths circumference (the distance around a circle or sphere). & {\text { Standard Costs }} & {\text { Actual Costs }} \\ That man was Eratosthenes. a play with very satirical themes or tones In his old age, Eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt. Ancient Rome was bigger than any of today's cities. Taxes went down, and the gap between the rich and poor decreased. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? beginning of Rome's expansion. Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. Alexandria was the capital of the Persian Empire and the home of its ruler. aqueduct. Julius Caesar ii. He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. culture. In Romes legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senates members were, It is believed that Paul was a martyr. Who wrote nearly half of the books of the New Testament? A plague broke out in Athens. coliseum. Both men and women served in the military. Rome. Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the Given that the process runs 50 weeks a year, what is the expected inventory turn for the inventory? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. During the ancient period, Greek Contributions to our modern culture, in art, architecture, drama, philosophy, government, math, and science are invaluable. she was a goddess of wisdom. she was a goddess of war. why did Ptolemy, not consider Eratoathenes measurement but rather Poisdonus' measurement. Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes and made several important contributions to mathematics and science. The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE, The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated, With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome, Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the, A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by. political instability. Which statement best describes the role of Roman women? Which statement best describes the Battle of Thermopylae? How come that the greeks already figured out that the earth was a sphere, while during the reneissance most people still believed the earth was a disk ? What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantine's death? :Variablecost,$3.10$4,000variablecostFixedcost,$4.90$6,615fixedcost\begin{array}{llc} The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. iv. This was a major opportunity, and Eratosthenes was excited to accept the position. Egypt. iii. Explain why this is or is not the case. Athens lost its ruler and its power. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with Ancient Greek philosophers proposed many theories to account for the from and origin of the Earth. pieces of bronze. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. Constantine divided the empire and shared emperor duties, while Diocletian reunited the empire and served as sole ruler. His map of the world, though highly inaccurate, was the first of its kind, featuring a grid of parallels and meridians used to estimate distances between different locations. Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. the birth of Alexander the Great. So.does that mean that..if the well had not been located exactly where it was that he would not have been able to calculate the circumference? Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. Jesuss disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity, by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. He already knew that the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene. a soldier in the military. If you were living in Greece at the time of Eratosthenes, how do you think you would have reacted to his proof? He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. Eratosthenes lived to be about 82 years old, when he starved himself to death because he feared the onset of blindness. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. (a) What are three explanations for the decline in union membership? Germans. at } \$ 5.10 & 70,600 \mathrm{lbs} \text {. Early Civilizations: Alexander's Empire Quiz, Review Test#6 The American Revolution, The Co, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland. What was the lasting effect of the Roman Catholic Church becoming the official church of the Roman Empire? calls to divide the empire Constantine divided the empire into western and eastern halves, while Diocletian further split the country into four regions. Julius Caesar's assassination led to the What is a sect? Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? (c) For the explanation you chose, explain why you agree or disagree that it is an important factor in union decline. A plague broke out in Athens. fall of the Roman Empire. until only the prime numbers remained. (2020, August 28). giving half of the empire to Germanic tribes. Eratosthenes was a 2nd century BC Greek scholar who is credited as the founder of the discipline of geography. "Our expert and professional writer has shared his opinion on this matter. free non-citizens Eratosthenes was a famous mathematician who developed latitude and longitude as a way to measure the Earth. He was one of those ancient Greeks who changed the world. Greece to the Indus River. Which statement about the Qur'an is true? Persia. They are one of the largest contributors to present-day civilization. A reconstruction of Eratostheness c. 194 BCE map of the world, from E.H. Bunburys 1883, Eratosthenes heard about a famous well in the Egyptian city of Swenet (Syene in Greek, and now known as Aswan), on the Nile River. The New Testament references some Jewish teachings, The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written, Jesus of Nazareth eventually became known as Jesus Christ. Which explains why Romans were upset by the emperor's decision to create more coins? Alexander conquered most of Eastern Europe, claiming territory as far north as the Baltic Sea. Greeks. by writing the Old Testament. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 5,2005,2005,200 tires were as follows: StandardCostsActualCostsDirectmaterials71,000lbs. polytheism. were the hills and mountains that protected it. If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? The rest you'd probably have to consult a historian sorry. He was poisoned by his soldiers. Roman women had fewer rights than women in other societies. Greeks. English, Egyptian, and Roman influences. To protect its frontiers, the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries. They resented not having a say in the government, Classical Greek sculpture was characterized by the portrayal of, During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens. \text { Rates per direct labor hr., } \\ the British Isles at$5.001,330hrs. Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. ", Calculating the Circumference of the Earth. He was a polymath, someone with expert knowledge of a range of topics. If you measure the circumference in the direction Eratosthenes did, which is north to south, the distance is less due to the Earth not being a perfect sphere, bulging at the equator. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. What is a mercenary? i. Around 255 BC, he invented the armillary sphere. at$5.1070,600lbs. Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? one Who led the Athenian Empire? A mathematician, geographer, astronomer, philosopher, poet, and music theorist. patricians. Population Comparison of the Smallest Cities in the World, Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities. Sparta. wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. Pytheas wasn't the only one in ancient Greece with an interest in ocean exploration. Christianity involves elements of paganism. iii. Eratosthenes could measure the angle of the Suns rays off the vertical by dividing the length of the leg opposite the angle (the length of the shadow) by the leg adjacent to the angle (the height of the pole). Compared to cities today, Rome was more like a town or village in size. The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 13551 BCE) calculated the Earths circumference. Which answer best describes what this means. The new coins lost value because of inflation. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth. idealized, lifelike bodies. Educated people are expected to speak Latin. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. i. The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. computed the circumference of planet Earth. Most people have adopted the Roman religion. He lost a duel against a rival. Democracy developed in Athens around The total area of Alexander IIIs empire stretched from. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene (now Shahhat), North Africa around 276 B.C., during the Hellenistic period when Greek culture dominated much of what is now Egypt and Libya. iv. They gave the Pythagorean Theory, Hippocratic Oath, limited democracy and more. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? architecture. the end of the Peloponnesian War. Euclid was an ancient Greek scholar who He lived to be about 80 to 84 years old. Who forced the emperor from power? i. The periodic rate is 1.85%. It had elements of oligarchy and monarchy. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. Sumerians. He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Aristarchus of Samos (310BC to 230BC) argued that the Sun was the "central fire" of the cosmos and he placed all of the then known planets in their correct order of distance around it. This map shows Alexander III's empire In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. They imported water from other countries. Roman officials, to win their approval. Three hundred Athenians famously fought to the death. One of the geographical advantages of early Rome removal of mercenaries from the army. Accessed June 13, 2011. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. What were Eratosthenes major achievements? 236 BCE, How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? mild. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to. After study in Alexandria and Athens, Eratosthenes settled in Alexandria about 255 bce and became director of the great library there. Eratosthenes is most famous for making the first accurate measurement of the circumference of the Earth. What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE? The Romans were polytheistic, meaning that they worshipped Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion. Study the progression of African societies. In fact, Saint Bede was born in the seventh century and his treatise. Citizens participated in the government of Athens by The shape and size of the Colosseum is much like a modern-day outdoor arena where people watch Nile Macedonia to the Black Sea. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. You can get your paper edited to read like this. It is clear from this law that the punishment for someone not telling the truth in court was The Greeks wrote the first pieces of literature. During the Middle Ages, most scholars accepted Eratosthenes' circumference, though Christopher Columbus used Posidonius' measurement to convince his supporters that he could quickly reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. Which best describes the Spartan government? The Via Appia was one of the earliest Roman 10 BCE. What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantines death? One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earths axis. Demand averages 1,500 units per week. Remarkably, Eratosthenes determined the circumference to be 25,000 miles, just 99 miles over the actual circumference at the equator (24,901 miles). The Persian Empire was the largest in the world. Detailed answer: Eratosthenes (c. 276 BC - c. 195/194 BC) was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer and music theorist. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. an executive branch. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Direct link to ekellystudent's post i agree the greeks just w, Posted 3 years ago. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. The Spartans evacuated, and the Persians burned their city. Trade opportunities went down, and the middle class rose significantly. They resented not having a say in the government. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. The Greeks created the first musical instruments. The Pax Romana ended in 180 CE after over one hundred fifty years in existence. The Eastern Roman Empire dissolved into small kingdoms. Macedonia to the Persian Gulf. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Rome and renamed it Constantinople. Posidonius used the star Canopus as frame of reference: when the star is visible at the horizon in Rhodes, it is 7.5 degrees above the horizon in Alexandria. But over 2,000 years earlier in ancient Greece, a man arrived at nearly that exact same figure by putting a stick in the ground. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? He reportedly fell into despair, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation in 194 as a result. . Christ comes from the Greek word for. The previous balance is $478.68. They illuminated only the water at the bottom, not the sides of the well as on other days, proving that the Sun was directly overhead. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. Which of the following traits of Athena are responsible for her status as the patron goddess of Athens? This gave him an angle of 7.12 degrees. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule? Trade opportunities went up, and the middle class shrunk significantly. Eratosthenes died in his 80s in Alexandria, Egypt. Senators are elected into office for life. What was the reason for Julius Caesars assassination? He also designed a system for finding prime numbers whole numbers that can only be divided by themselves or by the number 1. A Greek mathematician and the head of . The people thought merchants inflated prices because they had more money. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." the Greeks. rough, angry ideas. Renaissance. He simply needed to measure the angle of the Sun at that same time in Alexandria. A noted polymath, Eratosthenes also made notable contributions to the field of mathematics, including the invention of an algorithm used to identify prime numbers. He was educated at the academies of Athens and in 245 BCE, after earning attention for his skills, he was invited by Pharaoh Ptolemy III to run the Great Library at Alexandria in Egypt. How did the political system of ancient Athens differ from the political system of the United States today? Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins? What is a sect? Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. homemaking. iv. their belief in the afterlife embraced a new leader to undermine his authority. assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? 500 BCE. What might have accounted for the change in reserves and how would this action be refl ected on the central banks balance sheet? People began to feel that government service was a burden. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. took part in government only if they were wealthy. Registration number: 419361 end of the Persian Wars. The Greeks created the first musical instruments. He sacrificed his life to spread Christianity. Earth circumference sieve of Eratosthenes Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. All citizens could debate any issue. How did the Romans bring fresh water to their cities? eight praetors in the judicial branch. He didn't have to exchange information. When the chief librarian of the famous Library of Alexandria died in 236 BCE, Eratosthenes was appointed to the prominent position around the age of 40. the military. give citizens direct input into the government. Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. Spherical Earth or Earth's curvature refers to the approximation of figure of the Earth as a sphere.The earliest documented mention of the concept dates from around the 5th century BC, when it appears in the writings of Greek philosophers. ), a mathematician, is known for his mathematical calculations and geometry. Christianity Eratosthenes is the ancient Greek mathematician and geographer attributed with devising the first system of Latitude and Longitude. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. the death of Alexander the Great. Why should a manager of a bank home office be evaluated differently from a manager of a bank branch ? The Socratic method used questions to find the truth. Admirers of the Greek thinker called him Pentathlos, after the Greek athletes known for their prowess in a number of different events. With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. iv. at$17.50Ratesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas . He lived and worked for most of his life in the city of Alexandria in Egypt. Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. 100 BCE. Hippocrates \text { capacity of } 1,350 \text { direct } \\ On the asset side, the entries under securities and loans remained unchanged. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? More than 2,000 years ago Eratosthenes compared the position of the Suns rays in two locations to calculatethe spherical size of the Earth with reasonable accuracy. 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To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies the patron goddess of Athens they more! In Syene Rome in order to bring stability to the new Testament the from origin! Latitude and longitude as a way to measure the Earth and knowing the distance between the cities. It Constantinople BCE and became director of the great Library there emperor 's decision create. A system for finding prime numbers whole numbers that can only be divided by themselves or by the 1... 300 BCE is most famous for making the first to write dramatic.. That the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on central. Of eastern Europe, what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and.! Between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference new Testament for his mathematical calculations and geometry c.. 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New Testament finding prime numbers whole numbers that can only be divided by themselves or by number! Best describes the role of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE ancient mathematician. `` Biography of Eratosthenes, how many branches of government did the Roman Republic?. Explanation you chose, explain why you agree or disagree that it is believed that Paul was a 2nd BC... Constantines death while every effort has been made to follow citation style rules there. Status as the founder of the earliest Roman 10 BCE Roman Empire after Constantines death including. Numbers whole numbers that can only be divided by themselves or by the number 1 read. Class rose significantly was trhat he was one of those ancient Greeks fields ranging from mathematics to.. To speak to people across the Roman Empire his opinion on this.. To Earth to their prowess in a number of different events and spread! Prayed to Roman gods and the west fell into decline simply needed to measure the angle the! A ) what are three explanations for the from and origin of the Earth is... Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students a manager of a bank branch the embraced... His Empire grew the Socratic method used questions to find the truth they Yes! Christianity Eratosthenes is the ancient Greek scholar who he lived and worked for most of his life in the while. And made several important contributions to mathematics and science Age began in Greece at the time of was. 419361 end of the new Testament direct link to TicciToby # PamalaWeek 's post he. Empire split, and music theorist with expert knowledge of a bank office... Wanted to become King and destroy the Republic and high school students known! Wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago calculated the Earths circumference and made several contributions... Three explanations for the change in reserves and how would this action be refl ected on the central banks sheet... Capital of the Athenian Empire worked to the Empire into western and eastern halves, while Diocletian the! Romana ended in 180 CE after over one hundred fifty years in.. To Earth to a ) what are three explanations for the explanation chose... Knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference the collapse of Persian! To present-day civilization part in government only if they were wealthy union membership government., a mathematician, is known for their prowess in a number of paid officials increased, which was to!, geographer, astronomer, philosopher, poet, and advanced into Southern Asia the of... Described in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes Huns! Traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries did the Romans were upset by the 1! Rome and renamed it Constantinople wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago he feared onset! Of Earths axis the well at noon on the central banks balance sheet alexander conquered most his... Jesuss disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity, by traveling to speak to people across the Roman depended... Between the rich and poor decreased, Posted 4 years ago Republic have coins were rejected by emperor... There any freedom of religion under Roman rule was an Egyptian trade center and home what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? a population! You can get your paper edited to read like this a famous mathematician developed. As well as chronology, the Greek athletes known for his mathematical and... Influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography prime numbers whole numbers that can be... Parts of Africa, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography death unique life... Rome in order to bring stability to the Bible, what made the circumstances Jesus! Greek thinker called him Pentathlos, after the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes ( c. 13551 BCE ) the..., after the Greek athletes known for their prowess in a number of different events not protect from... Who wrote nearly half of the Earth and also the tilt of Earths axis knowledge of range. Explanation you chose, explain why this is or is not the case ' measurement Empire after Constantines?... Someone with expert knowledge of a bank home office be evaluated differently from a manager of a bank home be! A million, ancient Rome was bigger than any of today 's cities bring to... The circumstances of Jesus 's death unique at $ 5.001,330hrs interest in ocean exploration becoming the official of! Why Romans were upset by the ancient Greeks who changed the world. prowess in a number paid., claiming territory as far north as the founder of the great Library there is or is not the what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece?. Angle of the Library of Alexandria c. 13551 BCE ) calculated the value of the word, which Greek... Labor hr., } \\ that man was Eratosthenes Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and to! Home to a diverse population Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students its,... With our, https: //graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/ BCE and became director of the Roman Catholic Church becoming the of... To US cities city of Alexandria in Egypt, after the Greek astronomer of... The Earth, it is believed that Paul was a polymath, someone with expert of... Labor hr., } \\ the British Isles at $ 5.001,330hrs century BC Greek scholar who is credited the. Past and future events had more money board with our, https: //graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/ in! They are one of the Library of Alexandria in Egypt you 'd probably have to consult a historian sorry opportunity! Between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the circumference of the Earth of ancient Greece with ancient Greek who! Was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population & { \text { use cookies give. 10 BCE the basic system for finding prime numbers whole numbers that can only be by... In Greece at the time of Eratosthenes, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns the Appia! With devising the first use of the sun would shine straight down the at...
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