In April 1571, she married Pietro de’ Medici, the youngest son of Cosimo I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Eleanor was born in the castle at Domfront, Normandy c. 1161,[1] as the second daughter of Henry II, King of England and his wife Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine, and was baptised by Henry of Marcy. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.

Italian painter Agnolo di Cosimo or simply Bronzino produced The Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo and Her Son around 1545. Just six days later, her friend Isabella de’ Medici died in a similar manner. Eleanor's high profile in Florence as consort was initially a public relations exercise promoted by her husband whose predecessor as first sovereign Duke Alessandro de' Medici had died without legitimate heirs after years of politically damaging speculation about his sexual irregularities and excesses; Alessandro himself was reputed to have been the son of a black serving woman, his father was the seventeen-year-old Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, later Pope Clement VII, and Clement VII was in turn the illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy against the Medici.

And the same Lord Pietro bears the sign, having two fingers of his hand injured by [them being] bitten by the lady. In the earlier part of her marriage the Medici lived in Florence's Via Larga at what is now the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi and later at the Palazzo Vecchio. 0. Therefore Your Highness be at peace and write me what I should do, and if I should come back or not.”. Eleonora di Toledo became the wife of Cosimo I de' Medici, the ruler of Tuscany, whom she married in 1539. She was born in Spain, and came to Naples with her mother in 1534 to join her father who was there working as the Viceroy of the Spanish court. Contemporary accounts of Eleanor belie the stern formal appearance of her many portraits. Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. Moniek Troubadours and sages were regularly present in Alfonso VIII's court due to Eleanor's patronage. She also supported unhesitatingly her husband and his policies, So great was his trust in her that in his frequent absences he made her regent, a station which also established her position as more than just a pretty bearer of Medici children. Pietro might have described it as an accident, but in fact, he had murdered her in cold blood.

June 14, 2017

Only surviving son, he succeeded his father in 1214 aged ten under the regency firstly of his mother and later his oldest sister. Born in Florence, he was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo. As soon as she died, she was placed in a coffin prepared there for this event, and taken to Florence in a litter at six o’clock in the morning, led by those from the villa, and accompanied with eight white tapers [carried] by six brothers and four priests; she was interred as if she were a commoner. Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" for Henry II and his sons. Francesco kept a mistress of his own, but he was much less tolerant of other people’s affairs.

[1] She is credited with being the first modern first lady, or consort. Part of Eleanor's final will and testament was the creation and funding of the prestigious and exclusive convent Santissima Concezione, the daughter house of one of Eleanor's favorite convents, Le Murate. I began this website in 2013 because I wanted to share these women's amazing stories. In 1939 she married Cosimo I de' Medici, duke of Florence who later became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1569. [7], Media related to Eleanor of Toledo at Wikimedia Commons, From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, This article is about the wife of Cosimo I de' Medici. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). Two of her sons, Francesco and Ferdinando, reigned as grand Dukes of Tuscany. Her father demanded that Cosimo settle a large amount of money on her as her dowry, but as the Medici were new to their ducal status, the marriage was attractive for a variety of political and dynastic reasons. In 1177, this led to Henry overseeing arbitration of the border dispute.[9]. In 1539, Cosimo married the Spanish noblewoman Eleanor of Toledo (1522 – 1562), the daughter of Don Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, the Spanish viceroy of Naples and third cousin to Emperor Charles V himself. In 1208, Alfonso yielded on the claim. La consorte Leonor y el influjo de la cultura Plantagenet en la Castilla de Alfonso VIII". Your email address will not be published.

In 1179, she took responsibility to support and maintain a shrine to St. Thomas Becket in the cathedral of Toledo. Cerda, José Manuel (2011), La dot gasconne d'Aliénor d'Angleterre. Francesco I of Tuscany as a young boy, painted by Bronzino. [1] Her parents' purpose in arranging the marriage was to secure Aquitaine's Pyrenean border, while Alfonso was seeking an ally in his struggles with Sancho VI of Navarre. Landini, Roberta Orsi and Niccola Bruna, "Moda a Firenze 1540-1580: Lo stile di Eleonora di Toledo e la sua influenza", Mauro Pagliai, Italy 2005. She was provided with a dowry of 40,000 gold ducats. He died in 1604. [11] In her own marriage treaty, and in the first marriage treaty for her daughter Berengaria, Eleanor was given direct control of many lands, towns, and castles throughout the kingdom.

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Instead, he was exiled to the Spanish court, where he drowned himself in debts. On whose behalf, A nun at the Cistercian monastery of Santa María la Real at. The double portrait depicts Eleonora of Toledo with her son Giovanni de' Medici. Eleven years younger than Isabella, Leonora was somewhat less prudent in her amorous adventures.

Her husband went so far on this claim as to invade Gascony in her name in 1205. Around the year 1200, Alfonso began to claim that the duchy of Gascony was part of Eleanor's dowry, but there is no documented foundation for that claim. Not interested? Eleanor of Toledo, Duchess of Florence, who purchased the Palazzo Pitti in 1549 for the Medici family. The ambassador the Duchy of Ferrara wrote to Alfonso d’Este, I advise Your Excellency of the announcement of the death of Lady Isabella; of which I heard as soon as I arrived in Bologna, [and] has displeased as many as had the Lady Leonora’s; both ladies were strangled, one at Cafaggiolo and the other at Cerreto.

[5] She may have needed the fine clothes to disguise her failing appearance, as 21st-century forensic examinations of her body have revealed a huge calcium deficiency which must have caused her enormous amounts of ill health, and dental pain.[6].