The stems are often red, and the leaves can become red too during times of drought. Its name comes from Greek xeros (meaning “dry”) and sicyos (“cucumber”). It is commonly called the âSilver Dollar Plantâ or âDollar Vineâ or âPenny Plantâ. Schlumbergera buckleyi, True Christmas Cactus, 22. F. pilosus is a popular cactus that is easy to care for. Succulents are some of the prettiest and easiest plants to grow. They have unique and appealing forms and geometry, they are drought-tolerant, and they can be propagated using simple techniques. Like other trailing succulents, O. capensis bring a simple exotic look when hung indoors but what sets it apart is its signature pop of color. Although it has been established that succulents can grow without much gardening effort, they will grow better and thrive longer if the right maintenance is applied. Sempervivum is a genus of about 40 species of flowering plants in the Crassulaceae family, commonly known as houseleeks. It is a rather small plant, about 20 cm tall and fits a medium-sized pot for container-growing. The mature two feet tall plant owes its height to the large tuberous stem called caudiciform that looks like a giant potato. There are some large shrub varieties, but many are small, trailing plants or spreading ground covers. The unique fleshy stems of this cactus are long and segmented, almost looking like elongated arms of crabs. There is an evident revival of passion for plants and gardening today because of peopleâs desire to reconnect with nature. Common purslane is widely considered an edible plant, and in some areas it is invasive. They normally grow in sandy or rocky areas but can be cultivated and potted indoors too. This cactus can reach more than a meter height in the wild. Yucca does not need a lot of attention and overwatering causes the trunk to decay. The needle-like green leaves that form a round shape makes the plant look like a hedgehog, hence the common name. They will definitely survive the cold but they will need to be protected from frost by bringing them indoors or in greenhouses. The stem arrangement is alternate, forming a crowded cauline rosette. Pelargoniums are commonly planted in containers to elevate the rather small growth habit and for easy handling during winter. Orostachys is a genus of the succulent family Crassulaceae (stonecrop family) that contains about 15 species. The plants are characterized by their highly succulent, rock-like leaves that are heavily dotted. Orostachys are the most morphologically distinct member of subfamily Sedoideae, characterised by a semi-rosette habit, and spadix-like terminal, narrowly pyramidal to cylindrical inflorescence. It is native to South Africa, mainly to subtropical thicket vegetation in the Eastern Cape. Another mammillaria species, the M. elongata is the easiest cactus to grow. Their succulent leaves, which are usually spotted or marked and have toothed margins, form rosettes. degree in Agriculture specializing in Ornamental Horticulture. They are slow-growing but they can form a dense mound that is interesting to look at. The attractive flowers that form on top are daisy-like with white-reddish ombre petals and a yellow center. Sedum polytrichoides âChocolate Ballâ, 57. The Stapelia hairs, coloration and surface mimic decaying animal matter and attract mostly flies, which act as pollinators. This agave produces a long stalk of purple flowers. Watch out for scale insects too as they like to feed on the leaves and the growing shoot. *Clicking on the button will redirect you to a list of our recommended online succulent stores. Cacti are spiny succulents that pose harm to kids and pets when placed indoors. They are ideal pot subjects and require a sunny window, but can burn if care is not taken. Sources:https://en.wikipedia.org/http://www.theplantlist.org/http://pza.sanbi.org/https://www.succulentguide.com/http://www.llifle.com/https://www.giromagicactusandsucculents.com/http://www.lithops.info/http://pza.sanbi.org/. Acanthocalycium glaucum. Most of them are compact, small perennial epiphytes growing on rotten wood. Yellow Flapjacks. There are three species, all endemic to Madagascar. The genus is closely allied to Senecio and can be distinguished principally by details of the involucre. Adromischus … Eight species occur in China. Pleiospilos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa. The varying heights of each stem create an architectural appeal resembling towers of a castle. E. petersii develops an intensive root system since it needs to gather all the moisture it can find so when planting in containers, it is best to choose a deep and wide pot. The branching slender green stems of the plant reproduces and elongates causing a drooping hair-like effect. Some succulents have toxic properties that cause skin irritation or poisoning. Many of them do not require a lot of space so they will fit well in small pots by the window or in narrow planter boxes outdoors. Stems grow from the base of the plant and as they mature, they develop five ribs lined with dots of tiny white spines. Portulacaria afra (known as elephant bush, dwarf jade plant, porkbush and spekboom in Afrikaans) is a small-leaved succulent plant found in South Africa. In favourable conditions they spread rapidly via offsets, and several species are valued in cultivation as groundcover for dry, sunny locations. They are triangular in cross-section (3 angled) and can be sickle, club or mouth shaped. But it works in the garden too, creating a beautiful focal point. They are tiny red or orange-petalled resembling a bell with a yellow center. & Riedmuller, B. âSucculents: Choosing, Growing, and Caring for Cactuses and other Succulents.â Cool Springs Press. The bluish-green stem is lined with 11 to 15 ribs with yellow to golden spines running down each margin. Those areolas are where the signature cactus spines are produced. Names for Brown, Yellow, or Gold Succulents Goldie Aurelia Dior Orianna Woody This means you need to know how to care for succulents. Simply Succulents® photo gallery with pictures of our succulent plants, succulent gardens, succulent living wreaths, topiaries, garden art and more. It has a barrel shape that elongates upwards as it matures. Commonly referred to as desert rose, this succulent is shrub type and is traditionally grown by grandmothers in their gardens. Satakorn / Getty Images The Echeveria genus of succulents, also known as Mexican hens and chicks, encompasses hundreds of rosette-forming plants native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.The squared-off leaf tips of Echeveria 'Topsy Turvy' give it a sea urchin appearance and look handsome when planted in groups or combined with other succulents … This may be attributed to the general appearance of many succulent plants like echeverias and sedums. Some varieties have purple or reddish leaves too. Flowering will only proceed there is natural light too as well as well-draining soil. Echeveria and Sempervivum … It also reproduces from underground rhizomes so new plantlets grow at the base making it look like mother hedgehog cuddling its babies. Aside from the probably uneven or less attractive looking plant, there is not a lot to worry about because the plant will still grow. This thick-stemmed succulent is one of the most cultivated stonecrops. The name of the genus means “old man”. Unlike many cute succulents, this plant has a thick spongy trunk usually single and upright but multi-stem production can be induced. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). E. grusonii is a round cactus with over 30 ribs with compact yellow spines that look fine and soft from afar. Echinocactus grusonii, Golden Barrel Cactus, 18. Not necessarily a mesem but belonging to the same family, Aizoaceae, M. hortenseae is among the rarest and unique-looking succulents gardeners could find. The plant can be potted and hung allowing it to the trail and when stems have grown too long, they can be cut and planted in the same container for denser growth. Other options include spraying of isopropyl alcohol, soap solution, or neem oil to infested areas. Offsets from most aloes, cactus, and echeverias can be removed from the mother plant and repotted. Cuttings from elongating stems like that of Mistletoe Cactus and Christmas cactus are allowed to dry and then planted in sandy soil to form new roots.